Page 34 - Terminology-Naturopathy
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Shinrin-yoku: Is a term that means “taking in the forest   Somatic: Body/systems. Soma means body in Latin,
        atmosphere” or “forest bathing.” It was developed in   so somatic means of the body and is most often used in
        Japan during the 1980s and has become a cornerstone of   connection with one’s health.
        preventive health care and healing in Japanese medicine.
        Researchers primarily in Japan and South Korea have    Soporific: Inducing sleep.
        established a robust body of scientific literature on the   Sound Therapy / Vibrational Healing: A range of
        health benefits of spending time under the canopy of a
        living forest.                                         therapies in which sound is used to treat physical and
                                                               mental conditions based on the theory that all of life
        Sialagogue: Stimulates the secretion of saliva from the   vibrates, including people’s bodies. Treatment by sound
        salivary glands.                                       waves is believed to restore that healthy balance to the
                                                               body. The healing sound is transmitted to the affected
        Siddha medicine: Is a system of traditional medicine   area of the body and may be produced by any number of
        originating in ancient Tamilakam in South India.       methods including voice, chanting bowls, drums, bell,
        Traditionally, it is taught that the siddhars laid the   tuning forks and/or music.
        foundation for this system of medication. Siddhars were
        spiritual adepts who possessed the ashta siddhis, or the   Sowa-Rigpa medicine: See Traditional Tibetan medicine.
        eight supernatural powers. Agastya is considered the first   Spa therapy: Spa is a large area meant to encompass
        siddha and the guru of all siddhars; the siddha system is
        believed to have been handed over to him by Murugan, son   holistic therapies, beauty therapy, fitness and nutrition.
        of Shiva and Parvati.                                  “Spa Therapy” phrase presently signifies wide range of
                                                               treatment, which may or may not be associated with aqua
        Singing bowels: Sometimes called “meditation bowls” or   (water) therapy. Spa word was used in the past in reference
        “rin gongs”, are technically a form of bell, though inverted   to water treatment. Spa word was originated from Latin
        and resting rather than suspended. According to researcher   word “Spargere” means sprinkle or moisten. Spa word was
        Joseph Feinstein, singing bowls were traditionally used in   also linked to Latin expression Salus per Aquam means
        Asia and the tradition of making sound with bronze bowls   “health through water”. Spa word is also believed to be
        could go back 3,000 or more years to the bronze age, with   originating from a “Spa” name of the town in Belgium.
        very old bowls (hundreds of years) being handed down   Specialization: An additional treatment that first requires
        through the years. Singing bowls produce both a unique
        sound and a physical vibration that can be felt. They   the practitioners to be trained in an appropriate related
        produce multiple harmonic overtones at the same time   discipline.
        which gives the instrument an unusual complex tone. The   Speleotherapy: From the Greek spḗlaion, means “cave”,
        traditional Himalayan bowls are metallic, but modern ones   is the respiratory therapy involving breathing of the
        can be made of other materials including quartz (crystal).  mineral infused air of a salt mine. Salt pipes are based on
                                                               this therapy. There are records of miners in Roman and
        Somatic dysfunction: Impaired or altered function of
        bodily structures (most often of the musculoskeletal   medieval times showing improvements in their breathing
        system, nervous system, or lymphatic system).          and in their long term breathing endurance.
                                                               Spinal manipulation: A therapeutic treatment used by
        Somatic experiencing (SE): A therapeutic model designed   chiropractors, osteopaths, and other medical practitioners
        for the treatment of trauma and associated symptoms,
        developed by Dr. Peter Levine.  SE uses gentle self-   in which either the hands or a device is used to apply a
        awareness techniques to direct the energy of the nervous   controlled force to a joint of the spine.
        system in a way that corrects imbalances and restores its   Spiritual meditation: Meditation techniques performed
        natural equilibrium. This results in reduced activation in the   according to the practices of one of the major religions
        body and mind, bringing a greater sense of ease, balance   or within a spiritual tradition. The techniques used may
        and aliveness.  SE is effective in the treatment of emotional,   be the same as in other types of meditation (for example,
        mental and physical symptoms of trauma including anxiety,   Transcendental Meditation), but the focus is on spirituality
        depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, chronic pain   (such as repeating a spiritual, meditative phrase).
        and syndromes such as fibromyalgia.  SE is used around
        the world to assist people recover from trauma, including
        accidents, disasters, and war.
                                                               Spiritual/shamanic healing: Practitioners of spiritual


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