Page 30 - Terminology-Naturopathy
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P                             constituents formed in the plant’s normal metabolic
                                                               processes. The chemicals are often referred to as
                                                               “secondary metabolites” of which there are several
                                                               classes including alkaloids, anthraquinones, coumarins,
                                                               fats, flavonoids, glycosides, gums, iridoids, mucilages,
        Palpation: A strategy of touching used in a health/clinical
        environment where practitioners use their hands and fingers   phenols, phytoestrogens, tannins, terpenes, and terpenoids,
        to assess, touch, and feel the body and different body parts   to mention a few. Extracts contain many chemical
        and organs for size, location, tenderness, consistency, and   constituents, while chemicals that have been isolated
        texture.                                               from the plant are considered pharmaceutical drugs (i.e.,
                                                               digoxin having been isolated from the foxglove or Digitalis
        Parturfaciant: Induces contractions of labor at childbirth.  lanata plant).

        Percolation: A process to extract the soluble constituents   Phytoestrogens: A type of phytochemical with some
        of a plant with the assistance of gravity. The material is   influence on the estrogenic activity or hormonal system
        moistened and evenly packed into a tall, slightly conical   in humans. This rather broad term does not mean that the
        vessel; the liquid (menstruum) is then poured onto the   plant mimics human estrogen, only acts to affect it in some
        material and allowed to steep for a certain length of time.   way.
        A small opening is then made in the bottom, which allows
        the extract to slowly flow out of the vessel. The remaining   Phytomedicinals: Medicinal substances that originate from
        plant material (the marc) may be discarded. Many tinctures   plants. This may include certain phytochemicals as well as
        and liquid extracts are prepared this way.             whole plants or herbal preparations.
                                                               Phytonutrients: Also called phytochemicals, these are
        Pericarpium: Refers to the peel or rind of fruit.
                                                               natural chemicals found in plant foods. When consumed,
        Petrissage: Massage strokes – typically kneading,      they help promote health and reduce the risk factors for
        wringing, and skin rolling that are deeper than those of   diseases.
        effleurage.
                                                               Pilates: A system of physical conditioning involving
        Pharmacognosy: The study of natural products (i.e.,    low-impact exercises and stretches designed to strengthen
        plant, animal, organism, or mineral in nature) used as   muscles of the torso and often performed with specialized
        drugs or for the preparation of drugs. Derived from the   equipment. Developed in the early 20th century by
        Greek pharmakon meaning drug and gnosis meaning        Joseph Pilates and called his method “Contrology.”
        knowledge.                                             Pilates improves flexibility, builds strength and develops
                                                               control and endurance in the entire body. It puts emphasis
        Photo therapy: See Light therapy.                      on alignment, breathing, developing a strong core, and
                                                               improving coordination and balance.
        Photodynamic therapy (PDT): Is a form of light therapy.
        A photosensitive drug is injected in the body, and when   Plantar fasciitis: A condition involving the swelling of the
        a laser is directed at the tumor site, the light activates   plantar fascia, a tissue band that joins the heal bone to the
        the drug, which destroys the precisely targeted area of   toes and runs across the length of the foot.
        unwanted tissue.
                                                               Pleomorphic remedies: (also known as Isopathy / Sanum
        Photoilluminescence therapy: Is the exposure of a small   Remedies) is a form of oral therapy that rests on the belief
        amount of blood to a certain wavelength of ultraviolet light.   in the fundamental mutability of form in microorganisms
        The blood is removed from the body, treated, and then   and that microorganisms can abruptly change from
        returned to the blood stream.  Also called photo-oxidation   an avirulent benign form into a potentially virulent,
        therapy and Ultraviolet Blood Irradiation, this treatment   pathogenic form. Pleomorphism proposes that an endobiont
        is intended to create high-energy molecules in the blood   (symbiotic, primal plant germ in the erythrocyte, as named
        that oxygenate and electrically charge the body, leading to   by Professor Dr. Günther Enderlein) lives in genuine
        increased circulation, anti-inflammatory effects, immune   symbiosis with the host organism (the patient) with mutual
        system modulation, anti-infection properties, and anti-  benefits. Only through outer factors can the endobiont
        cancer effects, and overall detoxification.            multiply and develop in a process which can considerably
                                                               disturb the symbiotic equilibrium and cause dysfunction
        Phytochemicals: Chemical compounds or chemical         in the body. An isopathic remedy is not directed against


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