Page 31 - Terminology-Naturopathy
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the disease or its symptoms, but it supports the body’s own   There are three different levels of prevention. 1. Primary
        capabilities for regeneration, whereby genuine healing   Prevention - actions taken to avoid disease or injury. 2.
        processes become possible. Isopathic / pleomorphic      Secondary Prevention - actions taken to identify and treat
        therapy non-violently normalizes the symbiotic equilibrium   an illness or injury early on with the aim of stopping or
        between endobiont and its host organism on a basis of   reversing the problem. 3. Tertiary Prevention - interventions
        species-identical organisms.                            to contain or retard the damage caused by a serious injury
                                                                or a disease that has progressed beyond the early stages and
        Polyphenols: Polyphenols are a group of phytochemical   causes lasting or irreversible damage. Prevention according
        substances, characterized by the presence of more than   to medicine means detecting and managing infectious
        one phenolic group. Polyphenols are generally divided   diseases, while in natural health contexts prevention means
        into hydrolysable tannins (Gallic acid esters of glucose   avoiding getting sick entirely.
        and other sugars) and phenylpropanoids, such as lignin’s,
        flavonoids, and condensed tannins. Polyphenols have     Preventive healthcare: consists of measures taken for
        been shown to be strong antioxidants with potential health   disease prevention, as opposed to disease treatment. Just
        benefits.                                               as health encompasses a variety of physical and mental
                                                                states, so do disease and disability, which are affected
        Post-isometric relaxation: A technique that involves    by environmental factors, genetic predisposition, disease
        flexing the client’s muscle out of its normal position,   agents, and lifestyle choices. Health, disease, and disability
        while the client’s muscle contracts against the stretch. The   are dynamic processes which begin before individuals
        practitioner then continues with more muscle stretching to   realize they are affected. Disease prevention relies on
        encourage client relaxation.                            anticipatory actions that can be categorized as primal,
                                                                primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
        Post-natal Care/Massage: Refers to care of the mother
        from birth of the child until about 6 weeks after childbirth   Professional-grade supplements: Nutritional supplements,
        to aid in the body’s recovery.                          formulated after thorough research, that are held to much
                                                                higher standards than what would be found on a retail shelf
        Postural Neuromuscular Integration: A type of massage   in terms of potency, purity, and activity of a therapeutic
        treatment that can help improve muscle plasticity and
        function. It focuses on correcting posture and alignment   substance. Professional-grade supplements are considered
                                                                medical grade, and therefore can only be purchased through
        issues to help address pain and help regulate constricted   and prescribed by a physician, as opposed to at a health
        movement and breathing.
                                                                food store.
        Poultice: A therapeutic topical application of a soft moist   Progressive relaxation: A technique used to relieve tension
        mass of plant material (such as bruised fresh herbs), usually
        wrapped in a fine woven cloth.                          and stress by systematically tensing and relaxing successive
                                                                muscle groups.
        Prana: The Sanskrit word for “life”, Prana is used to   Prolotherapy: Injecting an otherwise non-pharmacological
        describe breath, considered as a life-giving force. It also is   and non-active irritant solution into the body, generally
        used to connote the soul.
                                                                in the region of tendons or ligaments for the purpose of
        Pranic healing: Is a claimed energy healing system      strengthening weakened connective tissue and alleviating
        developed and promoted by Choa Kok Sui (1952-2007), a   musculoskeletal pain.
        Filipino entrepreneur and philanthropist of Chinese descent.   Protein: A protein is a macromolecule composed of a chain
        The healing modality claims that prana (energy) can     of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. An enzyme is a
        heal ailments in the body by contributing to the person’s   protein that catalyzes a biochemical reaction.
        energy field. Sui has also stated that Pranic healing is like
        acupuncture and yoga in that it treats the “energy body”   Psychic surgery: Is performed most frequently in the
        which in turn affects the “physical body”.              Philippines by psychic healers, who use only their hands to
                                                                “remove” impurities from the patient’s body.  Reputedly,
        Pre-natal Care/Massage: Focuses on the mother-to-be as   this surgery is quick and relatively painless.  The healer
        she goes through physical changes due to pregnancy, using   closes up the “incision,” no scar remains, and it takes very
        techniques that comply with protocols that are safe for the
        unborn child.                                           little time.

        Prevention: The act of going, or state of being, before.

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