Page 16 - Terminology-Naturopathy
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well as other significant health problems.             formulate a clear clinical question from a patient’s problem;
                                                               search the literature for relevant clinical articles; evaluate
        Equine therapy: Equine-assisted therapy (EAT)          (critically appraise) the evidence for its validity and
        encompasses a range of treatments that includes activities   usefulness; implement useful findings in clinical practice.
        with horses and other equines to promote physical,     The term “evidence based medicine” (no hyphen) was
        occupational, and emotional growth in persons with     coined at McMaster medical school in Canada in the 1980’s
        attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety,   to label this clinical learning strategy, which people at the
        autism, cerebral palsy, dementia, depression, developmental   school had been developing for over a decade.
        delay, genetic syndromes (such as Down’s syndrome),
        traumatic brain injuries, behavioral issues, abuse issues,   Expectorant: Facilitates removal of secretions.
        post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), drug and alcohol
        addiction, and other mental health problems.

        Ergonomic modification: Ergonomic modification is a
        scientific area that studies the connections between human
        beings and other body systems. It can assist with posture                       F
        and mechanics and can help prevent stress to the body.
        Ergonomic modification techniques include anything from
        alternations to sitting and driving position, to posture, to the
        placement of one’s desk, chair, or computer.
                                                               Faith healing: Is the ritualistic practice of prayer and
        Errhine: Bringing on sneezing, increasing flow of mucus   gestures (such as laying on of hands) that are claimed to
        in nasal passages.                                     elicit divine intervention in spiritual and physical healing,
                                                               especially the Christian practice. Believers assert that the
        Escharotic: A caustic substance that destroys tissue and   healing of disease and disability can be brought about by
        causes sloughing.                                      religious faith through prayer and/or other rituals that,
                                                               according to adherents, stimulate a divine presence and
        Essential Oils: Aromatic volatile oils extracted from   power. Regarded as a Christian belief that God heals people
        the leaves, stems, flowers, and other parts of plants.   through the power of the Holy Spirit, faith healing often
        Therapeutic use generally includes dilution of the highly   involves the laying on of hands.
        concentrated oil.
                                                               Fango: Mature thermal mud (fango) is a mixture of clay,
        Estrogenic: Causes the production of estrogen.         thermal water and micro-organisms. The maturation
                                                               process takes place in special basins that, for a period of 2/3
        Euphoriant: Produces a sense of bodily comfort;        months, is bathed in thermal water flowing over the clay
        temporary effect and often addictive.
                                                               at a temperature of 60°C, constantly exposed to the sun’s
        Eurythmy therapy: Eurythmy therapy is a movement       rays. In this phase the clay undergoes a metamorphosis
        therapy that harmonizes the whole human being by       and develops a colony of algae and organic microflora
        balancing the physical body with the life forces and soul   and increases its suppleness and heat retention properties.
        forces, drawing upon the formative forces of the creative   The thermal stress aids the formation of microorganisms
        World Word, the planets and constellations, and the four   (diatoms) which produce anti-inflammatory, analgesic and
        elements. A key modality in Anthroposophical medicine,   therapeutic effects.
        Eurythmy therapy has been successfully practiced for more   Fangotherapy: Fangotherapy is the name of a spa body
        than 90 years, with application used for many indications   treatment in which mineral-rich thermal mud, clay or peat
        from small children to senior citizens. These are non-  is spread over the body for the purpose of purification,
        aerobic exercises done in standing, wearing normal street   revitalization, deep cleansing and to help reduce bodily
        clothes.
                                                               toxins. Some Fangotherapy sessions include bathing in
        Evidence-based medicine: The process of systematically   the mud (mud baths), others include mud massages, while
        finding, appraising, and using contemporaneous research   others involve the simple application of the mud to the
        findings as the basis for clinical decisions. Evidence-based   skin. See Fango.
        medicine asks questions, finds and appraises the relevant   Fascia/fascial: thickened states of tissues surrounding the
        data, and harnesses that information for everyday clinical   muscles and organs.
        practice. Evidence-based medicine follows four steps:

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