Page 13 - Terminology-Naturopathy
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Crystal healing: Is a pseudoscientific alternative medicine   Deep tissue bodywork: This general term describes a
        technique that employs stones and crystals. Adherents   range of therapies for unsticking the connective tissues
        of the technique claim that these have healing powers,   and muscles to encourage them to function properly
        although there is no scientific basis for this claim. In one   again. Among the conditions deep tissue bodywork treats
        method, the practitioner places crystals on different parts   are whiplash, low back and neck pain, and degenerative
        of the body, often corresponding to chakras; or else the   diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
        practitioner places crystals around the body in an attempt to
        construct an energy grid, which is purported to surround the   Defined Organism Substance: 1. A substance from an
        client with healing energy.                            herbal organism; 2. A food substance derived from an
                                                               herbal organism; 3. An organism that is a non-human
        Cupping: A therapy of traditional Chinese medicine in   animal, bacterium (but not a blue-green alga) or a probiotic.
        which suction is created on the skin in order to stimulate   4. A substance from a non-human animal or bacterium (but
        the flow of blood, which in turn promotes healing.     not from a blue-green alga).
                                                               Demulcent: Soothing action on inflammation, especially of
                                                               mucous membranes.
                                 D                             Dentistry, holistic: Holistic dentists are licensed dentists

                                                               who bring an interdisciplinary approach to their practices,
                                                               often incorporating methods such as homeopathy, nutrition,
                                                               and acupuncture into their treatment plans. Most holistic
        Dance/movement therapies: This therapy uses expressive   dentists emphasize wellness and preventive care and avoid
        movement as a therapeutic tool for personal expression   (and often recommend the removal of) silver-mercury
        and psychological or emotional healing. Practitioners work   fillings.
        with individuals with physical disabilities, addictions,
        and histories of sexual abuse, eating disorders, and other   Dermatitis: Inflammation of the skin evidenced my
        concerns.                                              itchiness, redness, and various lesions.

        Dark therapy: Also called scototherapy, light restriction   Detoxicant: An agent that decreases or eliminates the
        and darkness therapy, is a treatment which involves    toxicity of a substance.
        eliminating all light, or all blue light, in a subject’s
        environment, for a period of several hours prior to    Detoxicate: To detoxify a substance by detoxification; to
        bedtime. Dark therapy manipulates the circadian rhythms   detoxify a xenobiotic by metabolic conversion to a less
        acting on hormones and neurotransmitters. It has been   toxic form.
        proposed recently (2005) to combine the chronobiological   Detoxication (metabolic detoxification): Reduction
        manipulations of light/dark and/or sleep/wake therapies   or elimination of a toxic xenobiotic substance from a
        with psychopharmacological medication for depression as   living system by metabolic conversion to less toxic and
        well as for circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Dark therapy   usually more water-soluble substance(s) and thus more
        has been used successfully for the treatment of mania in   readily excreted than the original substance. Detoxication
        bipolar depression, chronic fatigue syndrome, and for   is considered to be of paramount importance in
        migraines and headaches.                               complementary medicine and is usually achieved in a liver

                                                               cleansing programme or more comprehensively a combined
        Decoction: A tea made from boiling plant material, usually
        the bark, rhizomes, roots or other woody parts, in water.   bowel and liver complementary programme.
        May be used therapeutically. Natural dyes are often made   Detoxification: Recovery from the toxic effects of drugs;
        this way.                                              the process of eliminating effects of toxicants from an
                                                               intoxicated individual, especially from alcohol or drug
        Deep breathing exercises: An active process that involves
        conscious control over breathing in and out. This may   addiction; reduction or removal of the toxic properties of
        involve controlling the way in which air is drawn in (for   poison or of the virulence of a pathogenic organism.
        example, through the mouth or nostrils), the rate (for   Detoxify: To decrease or remove the toxic capacity of
        example, quickly or over a length of time), the depth (for   a substance or to diminish the virulence of a pathogenic
        example, shallow or deep), and the control of other body   organism through treatment; to treat the toxic state
        parts (for example, relaxation of the stomach).        produced by an overdose or any drug or medication.


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