Page 24 - Terminology-Naturopathy
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a variety of supposed variables, which take many forms.   specific populations.
        Major principles of macrobiotic diets are to reduce animal
        product, eat locally grown foods that are in season, and   Massage therapy: This general term describes a range of
        consume meals in moderation. Other forms of the diet   therapeutic approaches with roots in Eastern and Western
        incorporate principles of archaic medical systems, such as   cultures. Massage therapy involves the practice of kneading
        traditional Chinese medicine, in which an attempt is made   or otherwise manipulating a person’s muscles and other soft
        to balance the alleged yin and yang elements of food and   tissue with the intent of improving a person’s well-being or
        cookware. Hufeland, a German physician, in his book The   health.
        Art of Prolonging Human Life (1797), first used the word
        “macrobiotics” in the context of food and health.      Masticatory: Increases flow of saliva upon chewing.
                                                               Mattei cancer cure: See Electrohomoeopathy.
        Maggot therapy: Also known as maggot debridement
        therapy (MDT), larval therapy, larva therapy, larvae   Maya abdominal massage or ATMAT (Arvigo
        therapy, biodebridement or biosurgery) is a type of    Techniques of Maya Abdominal Therapy): Ancient Maya
        biotherapy involving the introduction of live, disinfected   healing techniques that eliminate the primary cause of
        maggots (fly larvae) into the non-healing skin and soft   reproductive and digestive complaints in men and women,
        tissue wound(s) of a human or animal for the purpose of   the congested pelvis and abdomen, thereby preventing the
        cleaning out the necrotic (dead) tissue within a wound   progression of symptoms to chronic disease.
        (debridement) and disinfection. There is evidence that
        maggot therapy may help with wound healing.            Mechanical traction: A non-surgical acupuncture,
                                                               acupressure, chiropractic procedure most often used to
        Magnets: Magnetic therapy, also known as magnetic field   relieve pain in the lower back, neck, arms, and legs. The
        therapy or bio-magnetic therapy, involves using magnets,   treatment works by reducing pressure on the spinal disks
        magnetic devices, or magnetic fields to treat a variety of   by applying a prolonged force in a direction parallel to the
        physical and emotional conditions, including circulatory   spine, which in turn improves circulation. Some patients
        problems, certain forms of arthritis, chronic pain, sleep   report the procedure to be so relaxing that they fall asleep
        disorders, and stress. Treatments may be applied by a   during it.
        practitioner or as part of a self-care program.
                                                               Medical acupuncture: See Acupuncture.
        Malabsorption: Poor absorption of nutrients from the
        intestinal tract into the bloodstream                  Medical intuitive: A medical intuitive is an alternative
                                                               medicine practitioner who claims to use their self-described
        Manual lymph drainage therapy: A hands-on technique    intuitive abilities to find the cause of a physical or
        designed to attain and sustain proper functioning of   emotional condition. Other terms for such a person include
        the human fluid system. The proper functioning of the   medical clairvoyant, medical psychic or intuitive counselor.
        lymphatic system is critical to our body’s ability to drain   The practice of claiming to use intuition or clairvoyance
        stagnant fluids, detoxify, regenerate tissues, filter out toxins   for medical information dates back to Phineas Parkhurst
        and foreign substances, and maintain a healthy immune   Quimby (1802–1866), whose intuitive healing practice
        system.                                                began in 1854. Edgar Cayce (1877–1945) was known as
                                                               one of the most well-known medical clairvoyants.
        Manual therapy: Also known as manipulative therapy,
        is a physical treatment primarily used by massage      Medical nutrition therapy (MNT): An evidence-
        therapists, physiotherapists, occupational therapists,   based diet therapy that uses foods as medicine. Dietary
        chiropractors, osteopaths, and osteopathic physicians to   recommendations of specific foods with specific qualities,
        treat musculoskeletal pain and disability; it most commonly   allergic response, or nutritional value (vitamin and mineral
        includes kneading and manipulation of muscles, joint   content) are prescribed for the patient. Supplements
        mobilization and joint manipulation.                   may also be given for prevention or to make up for an
                                                               inadequate diet due to any number of conditions, including
        Martial arts therapy: Refers to the usage of martial arts
        as an alternative or complementary therapy for a medical   cancer, diabetes, Crohn’s disease, and food allergies.
        disorder. This can include disorders of the body or of   Medicine: 1. A substance that is used in treating disease or
        the mind. The therapy may involve applications such as   relieving pain and that is usually in the form of a solid or
        promoting kinaesthetic balance in the elderly or impaired,   a liquid; something that affects well-being. 2. The science
        through Tai chi chuan, or reducing aggressiveness in   and art dealing with the maintenance of health and the


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