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multiple chemical sensitivity), muscle and joint aches and pains, skin
                                                               conditions, and feeling “off” or “toxic” .
                                                                                         9
                                                               A part of the immune system known as gut-associated lymphoid tissue
                                                               (GALT) is embedded in the GI tract. Probiotics appear to play a role in
                                                               modulating immune system activities related to these tissues and thereby
                                                               have an impact on infections, allergies and chronic conditions like asthma,
                                                               inflammatory bowel disease and others .
                                                                                          10
                                                               When dysbiosis occurs, or even just as a health-promotion measure, it
                                                               may be helpful to support the microfloral balance by consuming probiotic
                                                               supplements, along with foods like yogurt and sauerkraut.
                                                               Here are some things to keep in mind if you choose to take a supplement:
                                                                 • look for a supplement that provides more than one type of
                                                                  microorganism;
                                                                 • choose a supplement that guarantees to provide billions of live cells;
                                                                 • keep the product refrigerated or follow label instructions for storage;
                                                                 • follow the manufacturer’s instructions unless otherwise instructed by
                                                                  your health care practitioner;
                                                                 • do not take probiotics at the same time of day as any antibiotics or
                                                                  antimicrobial herbs.

                                                               Supporting Your Digestive Health
                                                               We usually think about eating in a way that promotes our health as a whole
                                                               but by ensuring adequate intake of fibre, enzymes and probiotics, we can
         compounds called “polyamines”. Some polyamines have been implicated in
         the loss of cell growth regulation seen in cancerous tumours . 5  build and maintain the health of the system that is so vital to our overall
                                                               well-being; the digestive tract.
         When fats are not fully digested, they can cause a form of diarrhea called   REFERENCES
                 6
         “steatorrhea”  which can lead to dehydration, deficiencies in fat-soluble   1   Behall KM, Scholfield DJ, Hallfrisch J. et al. Glucose and insulin responses to whole grain breakfasts
         vitamins, as well as alterations in levels of blood lipids and hormones.  varying in soluble fiber, β-glucan: : a dose response study in obese women with increased risk for
                                                                    insulin resistance. Eur J Nutr. 2009 Apr;48(3):170-5. Epub 2009 Feb 5.
                                                                 1a   Chang G, D’Souza AE, Chang K, Ali E. (2016). Ultimate Fibre Plus™ Product Monograph. Toronto
         At a minimum, these by-products of incomplete digestion can create some   2   (ON): Alpha Science Laboratories, Division of Omega Alpha Pharmaceuticals Inc.
                                                                    Anderson JW, Baird P, Davis RH Jr, Ferreri S, Knudtson M, Koraym A, Waters V, Williams CL.
         havoc in the GI tract, producing symptoms like gas, bloating, fluid retention,   Health benefits of dietary fiber. Nutr Rev. 2009 Apr;67(4):188-205.
         cramps, constipation or diarrhea. Supplemental enzymes may provide   3   Health Canada’s Dietary Reference Intakes, accessed via http://www.hcsc.gc.ca/fn-an/nutrition/
                                                                    reference/table/ref_macronutr_tbl-eng.php
         symptomatic relief . If you are going to take an enzyme supplement, look   4   March 12, 2010.
                     7
                                                                    Feldman, Mark et al, ed. Sleisenger & Fordtran’s
         for one that is broad spectrum and provides support for the digestion of   Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease, 8th ed.
                                                                    Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, An Imprint of
         carbohydrates, fats and proteins.                          Elsevier, 2006. p.2203
                                                                 5   M Linsalata, F Russo Effects Of Nutritional
                                                                    Components On The Polyamine Metabolism,
         Probiotics                                                 publishe in Tumorigenesis Research Advances
                                                                    Nova Science Publishers, Inc. 2007. p. 103
         A probiotic is a live microorganism, usually a type of bacteria, that is similar   6   Feldman, Mark ibid. p. 2201
         to beneficial bacteria found in our digestive systems. A prebiotic is a form of  7   Murray, Michael T and Pizzorno, Joseph E.
                                                                    Textbook Of Natural Medicine, 3rd Ed. St.
         indigestible carbohydrate that stimulates the growth of probiotic organisms.  Louis, Missouri: Churchill Livingstone, An
                                                                    Imprint of Elsevier, 2006. p. 432
                                                                 8   Rakel, David Integrative Medicine, 2nd Ed.
         The balance of different types of bacteria in the GI tract may become   Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, An Imprint of
                                                                    Elsevier, 2007. p.121
         disturbed due to infection or treatment with antibiotics. This off-balance   9  10   Rakel, David. ibid. p. 620
                                                                    H Gill, J Prasad Probiotics,
         state is sometimes referred to as “dysbiosis”. Dysbiosis can alter the way the   immunomodulation, and health benefits.
                                                                    Advances in Experimental Medicine and
         intestines perform the function of absorption . 8          Biology 2008; 606 (5): 423-454
         Dysbiosis may underlie such signs and symptoms as bad breath, body   Janet McKenzie is a graduate of the
         odour, bloating, gas, nausea, and constipation. It has been associated with   University of British Columbia School
         conditions such as attention deficit–hyperactivity disorder, anxiety and   of Nursing, Queen’s School of Business
         nervousness, brain fog and confusion, digestive problems, irritable bowel   and the Canadian School of Naturopathic
         syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease, immune disorders (autoimmune   Medicine. She has practices in Hamilton
         disease, allergies, recurrent infections), liver dysfunction, malaise and   and Toronto, and teaches at the Canadian
         fatigue, chronic fatigue and immune dysfunction syndrome (fibromyalgia,   School of Natural Nutrition.

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