<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, height=device-height, initial-scale=0.5, minimum-scale=0.5, user-scalable=yes, maximum-scale=2.0, target-densitydpi=device-dpi" />
				<meta name="robots" content="all"/>
        <meta name="description" content="description">
        <meta name="keywords" content="">
        <title>Page 50 - Ultimate Fibre Plus Monograph</title>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
body {
	margin-left: 0px;
	margin-top: 0px;
	margin-right: 0px;
	margin-bottom: 0px;
}
  
#container {margin:50px auto;padding:0px;width:910px;}
#left-button{ width:90px; height:100%;float:left }
#middle{ width:730px; margin:0px; float: left;}
#right-button{ width:90px; float:left;}
html, body, div, ul, li, dl, dt, dd, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, form, input, dd,select, button, textarea, iframe, table, th, td { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
img { border: 0 none; displayblock}
span,ul,li,image{ padding:0px; margin:0px; list-style:none;}
#top-title{ width:714px; margin-bottom:10px; float:left; padding:0px 8px}
#top-title2{ width:320px;  float:right;}
#content{ width: 730px; float:left;float:left;word-wrap: break-word;}
#content-top{ width:730px; background-image:url(images/top_bg.jpg); height:56px; background-repeat:no-repeat; float:left;}
#content-top1{ width:70%; padding:16px 0px 0px 30px; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:24px; color:#636363;float:left;}
#content-top2{ width:60px; float:right; padding:25px 30px 0px 0px;font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:11px; color:#2f2f2f; font-weight:bold; text-align:right}
#content-middle{ width:730px; background-image:url(images/middle_bg.jpg); background-repeat:repeat-y;float:left;}
#content-middle1{ width:475px; padding:25px 0px 25px 35px; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#636363; line-height:150%;float:left;}
#content-middle2{  padding:7px; float:right; margin:25px 35px 0px 0px; border:solid 1px #c8c8c9; background-color:#FFF; text-align:center}
#content-bottom{ width:730px; background-image:url(images/bottom_bg.jpg); background-repeat:no-repeat; height:58px;float:left;}
#content-bottom2{ width:110px; height:42px; margin:0px auto; padding-top:4px;}
#input{ width:58px; height:20px; background-color:#FFF; border:solid 1px #dfdfe0; color:#636363; text-align:center; font-size:11px;}
.font1{ font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:10px; color:#2f2f2f;}
.font1 a:link{
	text-decoration: none;
    color:#2f2f2f;

}
.font1 a:visited{
	text-decoration: none;
    color:#2f2f2f;
	
}
.font1 a:hover{
	color: #2f2f2f;
	text-decoration: underline;

}



.text-container {
padding: 20px;
color: #333;
margin-top: 24px;
line-height: 22px;
border-top-left-radius: 3px;
border-top-right-radius: 3px;
}

.use-as-video {
float: right;
padding-left: 20px;
}
.cc-float-fix:before, .cc-float-fix:after {
content: "";
line-height: 0;
height: 0;
width: 0;
display: block;
visibility: hidden;
}
.use-as-video-img {
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
width: 320px;
height: 180px;
}
.use-as-video-title {
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #000000;
padding-bottom: 5px;
}
-->
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
function MM_preloadImages() { //v3.0
  var d=document; if(d.images){ if(!d.MM_p) d.MM_p=new Array();
    var i,j=d.MM_p.length,a=MM_preloadImages.arguments; for(i=0; i<a.length; i++)
    if (a[i].indexOf("#")!=0){ d.MM_p[j]=new Image; d.MM_p[j++].src=a[i];}}
}

function MM_swapImgRestore() { //v3.0
  var i,x,a=document.MM_sr; for(i=0;a&&i<a.length&&(x=a[i])&&x.oSrc;i++) x.src=x.oSrc;
}

function MM_findObj(n, d) { //v4.01
  var p,i,x;  if(!d) d=document; if((p=n.indexOf("?"))>0&&parent.frames.length) {
    d=parent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document; n=n.substring(0,p);}
  if(!(x=d[n])&&d.all) x=d.all[n]; for (i=0;!x&&i<d.forms.length;i++) x=d.forms[i][n];
  for(i=0;!x&&d.layers&&i<d.layers.length;i++) x=MM_findObj(n,d.layers[i].document);
  if(!x && d.getElementById) x=d.getElementById(n); return x;
}

function MM_swapImage() { //v3.0
  var i,j=0,x,a=MM_swapImage.arguments; document.MM_sr=new Array; for(i=0;i<(a.length-2);i+=3)
   if ((x=MM_findObj(a[i]))!=null){document.MM_sr[j++]=x; if(!x.oSrc) x.oSrc=x.src; x.src=a[i+2];}
}
//-->
</script>
</head>

<body onload="MM_preloadImages('images/next2.png','images/previous2.png')">
<div id="container">
<div id="left-button">
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p><a href="page49.html"><img src="images/previous_big.png" width="90" height="80" /></a></p>
</div>
<div id="middle">
  <div id="top-title"><span class="font1">Basic HTML Version</span>
    <div id="top-title2">
      <table width="100%" border="0" align="right" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
        <tr>
        	<td width="66%"> </td>
          <td width="35%" style="display:none" align="right"><img src="images/content.png" width="19" height="16" /></td>
          <td width="31%" style="display:none" class="font1"><a href="">Table of Contents</a></td>
          <td width="6%"><img src="images/view.png" width="19" height="16" /></td>
          <td width="28%" class="font1"><a href="../../book.html#p=50">View Full Version</a></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="content">
     <div id="content-top">
        <div id="content-top1">Page 50 - Ultimate Fibre Plus Monograph</div>
        <div id="content-top2">P. 50</div>
     </div>
     <div id="content-middle">
     	
     	  <div class="text-container">
    <div class="use-as-video cc-float-fix">
      <a style="text-decoration: none;" href="../../book.html#p=50"><img src="../thumb/50.jpg" /></a>
    </div>

    <p class="use-as-video-title"></p>
    <pre style="white-space:pre-line"><code>REFERENCES - ULTIMATE FIBRE PLUSâ„¢ PRODUCT MONOGRAPH

Hepatology, and Nutrition. (2010). Probiotics and prebiotics in pediatrics.          Veldman FJ, Nair CH, Vorster HH, Vermaak WJ, Jerling JC, Oosthuizen W, et
Pediatrics. 126(6):1217-31.                                                          al. (1999). Possible mechanisms through which dietary pectin influences fibrin
                                                                                     network architecture in hypercholesterolaemic subjects. Thrombosis Research.
Thompson W, Longstreth G, Drossman D, Heaton K, Irvine E, Muller-Lissner             93(6):253-64.
S. (1999). Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain. Gut.
45(Suppl 2):II43-II47.                                                               Vieira AT, Teixeira MM, Martins FS. (2013). The role of probiotics and
                                                                                     prebiotics in inducing gut immunity. Frontiers in Immunology. 4:445.
Threapleton DE, Greenwood DC, Evans CE, Cleghorn CL, Nykjaer C,
Woodhead C, et al. (2013). Dietary fibre intake and risk of cardiovascular           Vincken JP, Schols HA, Oomen RJ, McCann MC, Ulvskov P, Voragen AG, et
disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 347:f6879.                        al. (2003). If homogalacturonan were a side chain of rhamnogalacturonan I.
                                                                                     Implications for cell wall architecture. Plant Physiology. 132(4):1781-9.
Todd S, Woodward M, Tunstall-Pedoe H, Bolton-Smith C. (1999). Dietary
antioxidant vitamins and fibre in the etiology of cardiovascular disease and         Vinik AI, Jenkins DJ. (1988). Dietary fibre in management of diabetes. Diabetes
all-causes mortality: results from the Scottish Heart Health Study. American         Care. 11(2):160-73.
Journal of Epidemiology. 150(10):1073-80.
                                                                                     Viuda-Martos M, LÃ³pez-Marcos MC, FernÃ¡ndez-LÃ³pez J, Sendra E, LÃ³pez-
Topping DL, Clifton PM. (2001). Short-Chain Fatty Acids and Human                    Vargas JH, PÃ©rez-Ãlvarez JA. (2010). Role of Fibre in Cardiovascular Diseases: A
Colonic Function: Roles of Resistant Starch and Nonstarch Polysaccharides.           Review. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. 9(2):240-58.
Physiological Reviews. 81(3):1031-64.
                                                                                     Volman JJ, Ramakers JD, Plat J. (2008). Dietary modulation of immune function
Trowell H. (1972). Crude fibre, dietary fibre and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis.  by beta-glucans. Physiology & Behaviour. 94(2):276-84.
16(1):138-40.
                                                                                     Vuksan V, Jenkins DJ, Spadafora P, Sievenpiper JL, Owen R, Vidgen E, et al.
Trowell H. (1976). Definition of dietary fibre and hypotheses that it is a           (1999). Konjac-mannan (glucomannan) improves glycemia and other associated
protective factor in certain diseases. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.   risk factors for coronary heart disease in type 2 diabetes. A randomized controlled
29(4):417-27.                                                                        metabolic trial. Diabetes Care. 22(6):913-9.
                                                                                     Vuksan V, Sievenpiper JL, Owen R, Swilley JA, Spadafora P, Jenkins DJ,
Tungland BC, Meyer D. (2002). Nondigestible Oligo- and Polysaccharides               (2000). Beneficial effects of viscous dietary fiber from Konjac-mannan in
(Dietary Fibre): Their Physiology and Role in Human Health and Food.                 subjects with the insulin resistance syndrome: results of a controlled metabolic
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. 1(3):90-109.                  trial. Diabetes Care. 23(1):9-14.

Tuomilehto J, LindstrÃ¶m J, Eriksson JG, Valle TT, HÃ¤mÃ¤lÃ¤inen H, Ilanne-              Vyas U, Ranganathan N. (2012). Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics: gut and
Parikka P, et al. (2001). Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in       beyond. Gastroenterology Research and Practice. 2012:872716.
lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. New England Journal
of Medicine. 344(18):1343-50.                                                        Walsh DE, Yaghoubian V, Behforooz A. (1984). Effect of glucomannan on
                                                                                     obese patients: a clinical study. International Journal of Obesity. 8(4):289-93.

Turner ND, Lupton JR. (2011). Dietary Fibre. Advances in Nutrition. 2:151-52.        Wang CH, Qiao C, Wang RC, Zhou WP. (2015). Dietary fibre intake and
                                                                                     pancreatic cancer risk: a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies. Scientific
Uusitupa M, Aro A, Korhonen T, Tuunainen A, Sarlund H, PenttilÃ¤ I. (1984a).          Report. 5:10834.
Blood glucose and serum insulin responses to breakfast including guar gum and
cooked or uncooked milk in type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetic patients.         Washington N, Harris M, Mussellwhite A, Spiller RC. (1998). Moderation of
Diabetologia. 26(6):453-5.                                                           lactulose-induced diarrhea by psyllium: effects on motility and fermentation.
                                                                                     The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 67(2):317-21.
Uusitupa M, Siitonen O, Savolainen K, Silvasti M, PenttilÃ¤ I, Parviainen M.
(1989). Metabolic and nutritional effects of long-term use of guar gum in the        Watzl B, Girrbach S, Roller M. (2005). Inulin, oligofructose and
treatment of noninsulin-dependent diabetes of poor metabolic control. The            immunomodulation. The British Journal of Nutrition. 93 Suppl 1:S49-55.
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 49(2):345-51.
                                                                                     Wei ZH, Wang H, Chen XY, Wang BS, Rong ZX, Wang BS, et al. (2009). Su
Uusitupa M, Tuomilehto J, Karttunen P, Wolf E. (1984b). Long term effects of         BH, Chen HZ. Time- and dose-dependent effect of psyllium on serum lipids in
guar gum on metabolic control, serum cholesterol and blood pressure levels           mild-to-moderate hypercholesterolemia: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical
in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients with high blood pressure.        trials. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 63(7):821-7.
Annals of Clinical Research. 16 Suppl 43:126-31.
                                                                                     Weickert MO, Pfeiffer AF. (2008). Metabolic effects of dietary fibre consumption
Vaaler S, Hanssen KF, Dahl-JÃ¸rgensen K, FrÃ¸lich W, Aaseth J, Odegaard                and prevention of diabetes. The Journal of Nutrition. 138(3):439-42.
B, et al. (1986). Diabetic control is improved by guar gum and wheat bran
supplementation. Diabetic Medicine. 3(3):230-3.                                      Weiss R, Dufour S, Taksali SE, Tamborlane WV, Petersen KF, Bonadonna
                                                                                     RC, et al. (2003). Prediabetes in obese youth: a syndrome of impaired glucose
van Dam RM, Seidell JC. (2007). Carbohydrate intake and obesity. European            tolerance, severe insulin resistance, and altered myocellular and abdominal fat
Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 61 Suppl 1:S75-99.                                    partitioning. Lancet. 362(9388):951-7.

Van Itallie TB. (1978). Dietary fibre and obesity. The American Journal of Wenzl HH, Fine KD, Schiller LR, Fordtran JS. (1995). Determinants of decreased

Clinical Nutrition. 31(10 Suppl):S43-52.                                             fecal consistency in patients with diarrhea. Gastroenterology. 108(6):1729-38.

Vanderbeek PB, Fasano C, Oâ€™Malley G, Hornstein J. (2007). Esophageal                 Whelan K, Schneider SM. (2011). Mechanisms, prevention, and management of
obstruction from a hygroscopic pharmacobezoar containing glucomannan.                diarrhea in enteral nutrition. Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 27(2):152-9.
Clinical Toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.). 45(1):80-2.
                                                                                     Whelton SP, Hyre AD, Pedersen B, Yi Y, Whelton PK, He J. (2005). Effect of

50 | AlphaScienceLabs.com</code></pre>
     	</div>
    
     </div>
     <div id="content-bottom">
       <div id="content-bottom2">
         <table width="110" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
           <tr>
             <td width="22%" height="44"><a href="page49.html"><img src="images/previous.png" width="26" height="19" id="Image2" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('Image2','','images/previous2.png',1)" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" /></a></td>
             <td width="43%">
             	&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page45.html">45</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page46.html">46</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page47.html">47</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page48.html">48</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page49.html">49</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page50.html">50</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page51.html">51</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="page52.html">52</a>
             </td>
             <td width="35%"><a href="page51.html"><img src="images/next.png" width="26" height="19" id="Image1" onmouseover="MM_swapImage('Image1','','images/next2.png',1)" onmouseout="MM_swapImgRestore()" /></a></td>
           </tr>
         </table>
       </div>
     </div>
  </div>
</div>
<div id="right-button">
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p><a href="page51.html"><img src="images/next_big.png" width="90" height="80" /></a></p>
</div>


</div>
</body>
</html>